Health Problem: Vulvovaginal atrophy, also known as atrophic vaginitis or genitourinary syndrome of menopause, is a collection of signs and symptoms that are caused by changes to the urogenital tissues due to a decrease in estrogen and other sex steroids. Effects of vulvovaginal atrophy include sexual and urinary tract dysfunction, such as vaginal dryness, dyspareunia, and uri…
Evidence Analysis
It is a challenge for health plans and clinicians to distill and analyze volumes of clinical evidence to determine likely clinical, financial, and risk impacts. This is what we do.Accessed through the Hayes Knowledge Center, the Evidence Analysis Solution addresses the following fundamental questions to help our clients determine coverage positions:
- Does the technology improve health outcomes?
- Are there other benefits associated with the technology?
- What harms might be associated with the technology?
- Have patient selection criteria been established for the technology?
- For which patients might the technology provide a benefit?
- Health Technology Assessments
- Evidence Analysis Research Briefs
- Evolving Evidence Review
- Clinical Research Responses
Comparative Effectiveness Review of Single-Incision Laparoscopic Surgery (SILS) for Colorectal Procedures: A Review of Reviews
Health Problem: Colorectal diseases encompass a broad range of conditions that can vary in severity from mildly irritating to life threatening. Common indications requiring surgical intervention for curative intent include colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, and diverticular disease.
Technology Description: Single-incision laparoscopic surger…
Superficial Radiation Therapy for Treatment of Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer
Health Problem: Nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC) encompasses basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). NMSCs are the most prevalent malignancies in the white population. The incidence is rising in large part due to an aging population. Related mortality is low but considerable morbidity can result. The most common anatomical sites are those with the most sun …
Comparative Effectiveness Review of Biologic Mesh for Hernia Repair: A Review of Reviews
Health Problem: A hernia is a bulge or protrusion of an organ, intestine, or fatty tissue through a muscle or connective tissue. Hernias can occur in many places, including the abdomen (ventral hernia), within the abdomen (hiatal hernia), inner groin (inguinal hernia), outer groin (femoral hernia), umbilical area, or at a site of an incision or scar. The pathophysiological mec…
Continuous Passive Motion for Knee Indications: A Review of Reviews
Health Problem: Joint contracture refers to a decreased range of motion (ROM) in joints. Contractures may occur with joint disease, trauma, healing, or may be secondary to elasticity-limiting structural changes in muscles, tendons, ligaments, and/or skin. For knees, surgical repair of the knee ligaments, particularly the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), and total knee arthrop…
Intacs for the Treatment of Keratoconus
Health Problem: Keratoconus is the most common corneal degenerative disorder. In keratoconus, collagen fibers within the cornea weaken and no longer maintain the normal round shape of the cornea. Consequently, the cornea bulges outward, steepens, and develops a progressive conical shape. This abnormal shape prevents light entering the eye from focusing directly on the retina, …
Comparative Effectiveness Review of Irradiated Allografts for Primary Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Health Problem: The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is 1 of 4 major ligaments in the knee joint that maintain stability of the joint. Rupture of the ACL is a common knee injury, with > 200,000 ruptures occurring yearly in the United States. Most ACL injuries are complete or near-complete tears resulting in substantial joint instability, and approximately half of such injur…
Comparative Effectiveness Review of Antimicrobial Central Venous Catheters
Health Problem: Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) have a high rate of mortality among hospital-acquired infections. These infections pose such a high risk because patients who require central venous catheters (CVCs) are usually acutely ill or highly immunosuppressed.
Te…
Autologous Serum Eye Drops for the Treatment of Dry Eye Disease
Health Problem: Dry eye disease (DED) is a group of tear film disorders attributed to reduced tear production or excessive tear evaporation and associated with ocular discomfort, visual symptoms, and possible disease of the ocular surface. DED is estimated to be present in 25% of all adults seen in ophthalmology and optometry clinics and in approximately 5 million adults ≥ 50 …
Comparative Effectiveness Review of Intensive Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs for Coronary Artery Disease
Health Problem: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is responsible for serious harms, including myocardial infarction (MI) and death. It is characterized by atherosclerosis, the thickening and hardening of arteries due to plaque buildup. Atherosclerosis results from the accumulation of fatty deposits and cell products, including calcium and other crystalized materials. Over time, at…